FAQ

General Canadian Immigration Questions

Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), family sponsorship, study
and work permits, and humanitarian programs.

Express Entry is an online system used to manage applications for permanent
residence under three programs: Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, and Canadian Experience Class.

The CRS score determines your rank in the Express Entry pool. It’s based on
factors like age, education, work experience, and language proficiency.

Processing times vary by program, ranging from a few weeks to over a year.

Yes, most programs require English (IELTS, CELPIP and PTE Core) or French
(TEF/TCF) proficiency tests.

Family Sponsorship

Yes, Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor spouses, common-law partners, dependent children, and sometimes parents and grandparents.

Submit an application through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), proving your eligibility and financial ability to support your relative.

Spouses applying for sponsorship within Canada may be eligible for an open work permit while their application is being processed.

Permanent Residency and Citizenship

You can apply through pathways like Express Entry, PNPs, family sponsorship, or
humanitarian programs.

You must have PR status and live in Canada for at least 1,095 days in the last 5 years before applying.

PR status allows you to live, work, and study anywhere in Canada and access social benefits like healthcare, but you cannot vote.

Work and Study in Canada

The Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) is used to classify post-secondary education programs according to field of study in Canada.

Follow these steps to find more information about the CIP codes and see if a program you’re interested in or planning on pursuing is eligible for a PGWP.

  1. Go to the Statistics Canada webpage for the 2021 CIP
  2. Search for keywords related to your program, based on the title and description, in the search bar above the table section and select the 6-digit code (class) most
    applicable to your program.
     – Program titles can be broad. Review and refer to the class description,
    illustrative examples and exceptions to ensure your program matches the
    given class.
  3. To be eligible for a PGWP, your program needs to belong to one of the 6-digit CIP codes listed in the table on this page.

Work permits are often employer-specific (LMIA-based/ LMIA Exempt) or Open (e.g., for spouses of international students or workers).

A study permit is required for programs longer than six months.

Yes, most international students can work up to 20 hours per week during the school term and full-time during breaks.

Some Graduates may be eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) if their, allowing them to work and gain Canadian experience.

Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

PNP allows provinces and territories to nominate individuals who meet local labor market needs for PR status.

You may apply directly to a province or territory, or through Express Entry if it’s linked to a PNP stream.

Visa Rejection and Appeals

First, you need to understand the reasons for refusal and address them. You can reapply, request a Reconsideration or file a judicial review if you believe the decision
was unfair.

Certain cases can be appealed to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) or Federal Court, depending on the type of application.

Travel and Post-Visa Approval

You’ll receive a Passport Request Letter to submit your passport for the visa stamping or Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) after which you can prepare for travel and entry to Canada.

Temporary residents can apply to extend their stay by renewing their status before their current permit expires.

Upon arrival, you may be asked to provide documentation such as your itinerary, financial proof, and the purpose of your visit. Make sure to have all required documents
ready for inspection. Always check the latest information on the official Canadian
government website to ensure you're up to date on entry requirements.

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